What is Sociology?

Sociology is a subject with important practical implications for our lives. It can contribute to social criticism and practical social reform in several ways.

First, the improved understanding of a given set of social circumstances often gives us all a better chance of controlling them and of understanding associated problems.

Second, sociology provides the means of increasing our cultural sensitivities, allowing policies to be based on an awareness of divergent cultural values.

Third, we can investigate the consequences (intended and unintended) of the adoption of particular policy programmes. Sociological research provides practical help in assessing the results of policy initiatives.

Finally, and perhaps most importantly, sociology provides self-enlightenment and so increased self-understanding, offering groups and individuals an increased opportunity to alter the conditions of their own lives.

- Jennifer Jarman/Anthony Giddens.